θη = passive
The aorist passive adds and active-looking endings: 'I was loosed', 'he was loosed'.
Lessons Lesson 21 of 29
Read aorist and future passives and use all six principal parts.
The aorist passive adds and active-looking endings: 'I was loosed', 'he was loosed'.
Some verbs use alone (second aorist passive): 'it was written', 'he was sent'.
Add and middle endings: 'I will be loosed'.
'he answered' (your fixed word from lesson 13: - augment, - stem, passive marker, no ending), 'they were afraid', 'it happened'.
present · future · aorist active · perfect active · perfect middle/passive · aorist passive. Every form you meet comes from one of these.
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Fill in the blank cells of λύω aorist passive indicative.
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Parse the marked word from Matt 15:23.
ἀπεκρίθη
ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λόγον. καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἠρώτουν αὐτὸν λέγοντες· Ἀπόλυσον αὐτήν, ὅτι κράζει ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν. Matt 15:23
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λύω
future passive indicative · 3rd plural
Choose or type the meaning that fits the marked word in its verse.
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What does the marked word mean here?
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ γεννηθέντος ἐν Βηθλέεμ τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἐν ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου τοῦ βασιλέως, ἰδοὺ μάγοι ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν παρεγένοντο εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα Matt 2:1
Read a whole verse, tapping any word you need, then answer questions on who does what and parse its new forms.
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Passage 1 of 6, question 1 of 3. Tap any word you need; looking words up never costs you.
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Who or what is the subject of Ἀπεκρίθησαν? No subject is written; the ending tells you.
This lesson’s words, chart forms and parsings are spaced-review cards. Pass the drills above and they join your review, where each card comes back just before you would forget it. See step 7 for what this lesson adds.
Under each verse in step 6, write your own English and get feedback on each word. It doesn’t count toward the pass mark, so try it whenever a verse makes sense to you.
| Person | aorist passive indicative |
|---|---|
| singular | |
| 1st | ἐ (augment)λύθη (aorist tense sign)ν (personal ending) |
| 2nd | ἐ (augment)λύθη (aorist tense sign)ς (personal ending) |
| 3rd | ἐ (augment)λύθη (aorist tense sign) |
| plural | |
| 1st | ἐ (augment)λύθη (aorist tense sign)μεν (personal ending) |
| 2nd | ἐ (augment)λύθη (aorist tense sign)τε (personal ending) |
| 3rd | ἐ (augment)λύθη (aorist tense sign)σαν (personal ending) |
Underlined:augmentaorist tense signpersonal ending (who does it)
| Person | future passive indicative |
|---|---|
| singular | |
| 1st | λυθήσ (future tense sign)ομαι (personal ending) |
| 2nd | λυθήσ (future tense sign)ῃ (personal ending) |
| 3rd | λυθήσ (future tense sign)εται (personal ending) |
| plural | |
| 1st | λυθησ (future tense sign)όμεθα (personal ending) |
| 2nd | λυθήσ (future tense sign)εσθε (personal ending) |
| 3rd | λυθήσ (future tense sign)ονται (personal ending) |
Underlined:future tense signpersonal ending (who does it)
| lexical | future | aorist act. | perfect act. | perfect mid./pass. | aorist pass. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| λύω | λύσω | ἔλυσα | λέλυκα | λέλυμαι | ἐλύθην |
| λέγω | ἐρῶ | εἶπον | εἴρηκα | εἴρημαι | ἐρρέθην |
| ἔρχομαι | ἐλεύσομαι | ἦλθον | ἐλήλυθα | — | — |
| ὁράω | ὄψομαι | εἶδον | ἑώρακα | — | ὤφθην |
| λαμβάνω | λήμψομαι | ἔλαβον | εἴληφα | — | ἐλήμφθην |
| γίνομαι | γενήσομαι | ἐγενόμην | γέγονα | γεγένημαι | ἐγενήθην |
| ἔχω | ἕξω | ἔσχον | ἔσχηκα | — | — |
| γινώσκω | γνώσομαι | ἔγνων | ἔγνωκα | ἔγνωσμαι | ἐγνώσθην |
| εὑρίσκω | εὑρήσω | εὗρον | εὕρηκα | — | εὑρέθην |
| ἐσθίω | φάγομαι | ἔφαγον | — | — | — |
| ἀκούω | ἀκούσω | ἤκουσα | ἀκήκοα | — | ἠκούσθην |
| ποιέω | ποιήσω | ἐποίησα | πεποίηκα | πεποίημαι | — |
| γράφω | γράψω | ἔγραψα | γέγραφα | γέγραμμαι | ἐγράφην |
| ἀποστέλλω | ἀποστελῶ | ἀπέστειλα | ἀπέσταλκα | ἀπέσταλμαι | ἀπεστάλην |
| βάλλω | βαλῶ | ἔβαλον | βέβληκα | βέβλημαι | ἐβλήθην |
| ἐγείρω | ἐγερῶ | ἤγειρα | — | ἐγήγερμαι | ἠγέρθην |
| ἀποθνῄσκω | ἀποθανοῦμαι | ἀπέθανον | — | — | — |
| φέρω | οἴσω | ἤνεγκα | ἐνήνοχα | — | ἠνέχθην |
| δίδωμι | δώσω | ἔδωκα | δέδωκα | δέδομαι | ἐδόθην |
| ἀποκρίνομαι | — | ἀπεκρινάμην | — | — | ἀπεκρίθην |
Every word here is one you know, apart from at most one glossed word. Tap a word to look it up; it shows only what you've learned so far. Answer questions on these verses in the Read a verse drill.
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· · , , · , .
, .
; .
· ,you were washed , .
One word is glossed for you (you haven’t learned this word yet): ἀπελούσασθε “you were washed”.
, we have seen
One word is glossed for you (you haven’t learned this form yet): ἑωράκαμεν “we have seen”.
Every word in these is one you know.
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,
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,
Also: 2 charts, 5 parsing items.
Pass the drills with 80% and 40 word cards, 4 chart cards and 5 parsings from this lesson join your review.
29 of the 49 start right away. Writing each word in Greek, and any other cards, wait until you know the meanings.
Sources for this lesson: SBLGNT text CC BY 4.0; MACULA Greek CC BY 4.0 (tokens, parses, english glosses); Berean Interlinear glosses public domain (context_gloss); Dodson lexicon CC0 (vocab gloss).